An electric range needs much more power than most other appliances so if it operated at the same voltage it would draw an enormous amount of current.
Electric stove voltage requirements.
Electric range 220 240 volt 60 hertz properly grounded circuit with 40 amp breaker or fuse protection with 8 gauge wire.
Most electric ovens draw between 2 000 and 5 000 watts with the average electric stove wattage coming in at around 3 000 watts.
While gas stoves also are plugged in to provide power to operate the timers vent fans and other accessories these stoves use simple 120 volt household circuits.
So how much energy does an electric stove use per hour.
Electric stove power requirements the power an electric appliance consumes is the product of the supplied voltage and the current.
There are two methods of delivering electricity to an electrical device.
Assuming an electricity rate of 12 cents per kilowatt hour kwh a 3000 watt oven will cost you about 36 cents per hour at high heat.
Ac alternating current and dc direct current.
Wiring an outlet for an electric stove isn t the same as wiring standard outlets because along with the water heater furnace and central air system the stove is a high demand appliance that runs on 240 volt power.
Lets look at how the electric range is wired and what to do if your cord does not match the plug.
The dishwasher and garbage disposal both require their own dedicated 120 volt circuits.
These can be 15 amp or 20 amp circuits depending on the electrical load of the appliance check the manufacturer s recommendations.
So what s the difference.
There are specific electric stove wiring requirements you have to follow.
With a 50 amp breaker 6 gauge wire is required.
You may find yourself with either a 3 wire or 4 wire electric range.
An electric range oven requires its own dedicated 120 240 volt circuit.
10 gauge wire is preferred.
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Overall power consumption of an electric range is among the highest of all kitchen.
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Using 8 gauge wire is sufficient for circuits using 40 amp breakers while 6 gauge wire is required if using a 50 amp breaker.
An electric range on the other hand makes use of 120 volt current for the same purposes but it also uses 240 volt current to heat the stovetop heating elements and oven heating coils.
Wiring a range wiring a kitchen range power cord fully described electric range installation with a typical 220 volt electric power cord wiring system.